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| Name | Ghaznavi Ep28 | Battle of Chach | Mahmud Ghaznavi vs Sukhapala | 1008 AD |
| Video Uploader | Video From Tareekh |
| Upload Date | This Video Uploaded At 18-06-2022 11:43:25 |
| Video Discription | In this video you will know Why did Mahmud Ghaznavi invade India? In 1001 Mahmud of Ghazni first invaded modern day Pakistan and then parts of India. Mahmud defeated, captured, and later released the Hindu Shahi ruler Jayapala, who had moved his capital to Peshawar (modern Pakistan). Jayapala killed himself and was succeeded by his son Anandapala. In 1005 Mahmud of Ghazni invaded Bhatia (probably Bhera), and in 1006 he invaded Multan, at which time Anandapala's army attacked him. The following year Mahmud of Ghazni attacked and crushed Sukhapala, ruler of Bathinda (who had become ruler by rebelling against the Shahi kingdom). In 1008-1009, Mahmud defeated the Hindu Shahis in the Battle of Chach. Mahmud of Ghazni or Mahmud Ghaznavi was the first and perhaps the most powerful ruler of the Turkic dynasty. Having ascended the throne at the age of 27, Mahmud was known for practicing bureaucratic, political, and cultural customs that were highly influenced by the Persian school of thought. As an able ruler, he made the capital of Ghazni a center of culture, commerce, and intellect. Considering himself to be the “Shadow of God on Earth,” Mahmud plundered and looted some of the richest and wealthiest cities and countries at that time, and one of these countries was India. Mahmud of Ghazni is believed to have invaded India 17 times during which he plundered many richest cities and temple towns in India. However, like many other invaders, he was not able to conquer India. Mahmud of Ghazni wanted the capital of Ghazni to be the center of all political power in Central Asia, and invading India was one of the steps to accomplish this task. By invading India, he wanted to prove his might and also expand his empire. The first invasion by Mahmud of Ghazni was in 1000 A.D. that led to the capture of some of the frontier forts in the Khyber Pass. After capturing the forts, Mahmud of Ghazni appointed governors in these cities and forts and left India. In 1001 A.D., Mahmud of Ghazni invaded the Hindu Shahi kingdom near Peshawar. The ruler of the kingdom, Jaipal, fought a fierce battle with the invader but lost. In this invasion, Mahmud of Ghazni added 50 elephants and 2,50,000 dinars to his booty. Mahmud of Ghazni also added several thousand Indians as slaves to his empire. The third invasion took place in 1005 A.D. when Mahmud attacked Bhera. The ruler Bijai Rai offered a tough fight to the invaders but lost. The entire kingdom was looted by Mahmud of Ghazni and several people were killed mercilessly. In 1006 A.D., Mahmud Ghazni invaded Multan which was under an Arab ruler. He was able to conquer Multan in a week and plundered all of its wealth. The year 1007 A.D., saw Multan being invaded yet again and Mahmud Ghazni was easily able to defeat the ruler who had denounced Islam. The Sixth Invasion In 1008 A.D., Mahmud Ghazni attacked Anandpal, the ruler of the Hindu Shahi kingdom. Anandpal had called upon the rules of Ujjain, Gwalior, Delhi, Kanauj, Ajmer, etc. to help him defeat the invaders. A race called Khokars also helped Anandpal attack Mahmud Ghazni’s army and killed almost 5000 soldiers of Mahmud’s army. However, on the battlefield, Ananpal’s elephant got scared and fled from the field, leaving the other rulers and the entire army at the mercy of Mahmud of Ghazni. Reportedly, Ghazni’s army slaughtered the army of the Hindus and killed almost 20,000 of them. The Seventh Invasion The seventh invasion of Mahmud of Ghazni was that of Nagarkot in Kangra. The region was known for its wealthy temples. It is believed that after this invasion, Mahmud of Ghazni returned with so much wealth, jewelry, silver, and gold that his people congregated to see the wealth of India. The Invasion of Thanesar Mahmud of Ghazni came to know about the wealth in Thanesar’s temples and decided to invade it in 1014 A.D. Mahmud of Ghazni and his army plundered the city, killing many people and plundered its temples. Invasions of Mathura and Kanauj The invasions of Mathura and Kanauj took place in 1018 and 1019 A.D., respectively. Mathura, a city with over 1000 temples, attracted Mahmud of Ghazni to invade it and loot it. The people and the rulers of Mathura did not resist the invasion. The same was the story of Kanauj from where Mahmud of Ghazni was able to amass a lot of wealth. The Invasion of the Somnath Temple The invasion of the Somnath Temple was the last invasion of Mahmud of Ghazni in India in 1026 A.D. In 1025 A.D., Mahmud invaded this temple for the first time and took away a lot of its wealth. The temple was known for its riches. It is said that Mahmud of Ghazni gathered a wealth equal to almost 20 million U.S. dollars after invading this temple. Though the Rajput kings gave a tough fights to the army of Mahmud of Ghazni, they ultimately were defeated. The invasions of Mahmud Ghazni led to the spread of Islam in India. #SultanMehmudGhaznavi #MahmudofGhazni #SultanGhazni heJMD6u4MhE |
| Category | Science & Technology |
| Tags | mahmud of ghazni in hindi | mahmud of ghazni history in urdu | mahmud ghazni | sultan mehmood ghaznavi | mehmood ghaznavi kon tha | why ghaznavi attack india | sultan mahmud ghazni | Battle of Ghazni | mahmud of ghazni | Era of Mahmud Ghaznavi | Karamti Firqa | Conspiracy Against Muslims | mahmud ghaznavi kon tha | muhammad bin qasim | why mahmud ghaznavi atack india | Ghaznavi Empire | Spread of islam | Hiistory of Islam in India | conspiracies against islam | islam in india | Tareekh e islam |
