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This wikiHow teaches you how to create a password that is hard for others to guess. Passwords should be hard to guess because there are hackers out there!

  1. Before figuring out what you want to put in your password, here are a few things that you shouldn't put in your password:[1]
    • Pet, family, or friend names
    • Words that appear in the dictionary (e.g., "c@stl3" is fine, while "castle" is not)
    • Personal information (e.g., your phone number)
  2. Including all of the following components in your password will make it very difficult for someone to crack it:[2]
    • Both upper- and lower-case letters
    • Numbers
    • Symbols
    • At least 12 characters
    • Not easily decipherable as a real word or phrase upon first glance
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  3. If you don't have your own method of creating a memorable password, you might want to try one of the following:
    • Removing the vowels from a word or phrase (e.g., "my favorite movie" becomes "mfvrtmv").
    • Shifting your hands when typing (for example, using the motion that you'd use to type "wikiHow" with your hands shifted down one row on the keyboard).
    • Doubling your password (e.g., creating a password, typing a space or a separating character, and retyping the password).
  4. You most likely have several words, a phrase, a title (e.g., an album or a song), or something similar that stands out to you for some reason. Such words/phrases make great password bases because they're emotionally relevant to you, but not anyone else.
    • For example, you might pick the name of your favorite song from a specific album, or your favorite phrase from a specific book.
    • Make sure that you don't pick a word or phrase that people know you like.
    EXPERT TIP
    Brandon Phipps

    Brandon Phipps

    Technology Specialist
    Brandon Phipps is a Technology Specialist based in Bakersfield, CA. He is the owner of Second Star Technologies and specializes in Managed IT Services for small and mid-sized businesses in Bakersfield, CA. With over 23 years of experience, he offers expert cloud computing, cybersecurity, and network management solutions. Brandon is a committed community member and coach who leads and innovates in tech and sports coaching. His dedication to local businesses and communities is evident in his hands-on, tailored approach to IT solutions.
    Brandon Phipps
    Brandon Phipps
    Technology Specialist

    Use a passphrase for better security. A passphrase is a password consisting of at least 14 characters inspired by phrases meaningful to you. For example, transform the sentence "I eat ice cream in summer" into "!8!ceKRAM!n$umm3R." You'll remember your passphrase easily while keeping your data secure.

  5. You can apply one of the common password strategies mentioned above (removing vowels), or you can select your own.
    • Some experts even recommend finding several random words and stringing them together without modifying them past that point.
  6. If you have a favorite number or two, replace a couple of letters in the password with them.
  7. If you have a favorite character on your keyboard, replace a letter with it, or add it to the beginning of the password to help remember it.
    • Most services require this step when creating a password.
  8. For example, if the password is for your work email address, you might add "work email" (or "wrk ml", etc.) to the end of the password. This way, you can use the same base password for most services without repeating the exact password anywhere.
    • It's incredibly important not to repeat your password more than once (e.g., don't use your Facebook password for your email account, etc.).
  9. If your password is only at 8 characters and your selected service (e.g., Facebook) allows for 16 or more characters, simply type the password twice.
    • For added security points, hold down the Shift key while typing the second half of the password (e.g., "h@r0ldh@r0ld" would become "h@r0ldH@R)LD").
  10. While adding an abbreviation to the end of your password will help you remember a specific service's password, you'll eventually need to change your passwords altogether. If you're happy with your current password, try typing the password while holding down the Shift key, or capitalize random letters.
    • If you replaced any letters with numbers, you might switch back to using letters and use numbers for different letters in the password.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    Is it good to have multiple passwords?
    Luigi Oppido
    Luigi Oppido
    Computer & Tech Specialist
    Luigi Oppido is the Owner and Operator of Pleasure Point Computers in Santa Cruz, California. Luigi has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, virus removal, and upgrades. He is also the host of the Computer Man Show! broadcasted on KSQD covering central California for over two years.
    Luigi Oppido
    Computer & Tech Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Sure it is! My recommendation is to have two or three "main" eight digit passwords, with uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and special characters. If you only have one password for everything and something happens with it, it would be a hassle to change it.
  • Question
    What is a good way to create a password?
    Luigi Oppido
    Luigi Oppido
    Computer & Tech Specialist
    Luigi Oppido is the Owner and Operator of Pleasure Point Computers in Santa Cruz, California. Luigi has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, virus removal, and upgrades. He is also the host of the Computer Man Show! broadcasted on KSQD covering central California for over two years.
    Luigi Oppido
    Computer & Tech Specialist
    Expert Answer
    I actually believe using a password manager to generate and protect new passwords is a good practice. This way, you'll only need to worry about the password to access the manager, and it would deal with everything else.
  • Question
    Would it be helpful to write my password on a piece of paper?
    WikiHowUser20170728202545
    WikiHowUser20170728202545
    Community Answer
    Yes, but only if you have a place to keep it that no one will find it. Make sure you write it clearly so you can distinguish between similar symbols, like zero and a capital letter O.
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Tips

  • If you say the letters or numbers to yourself as you type them you will begin to get a rhythm; this will help you to memorize it.
  • You might combine several of these methods and still come up with a truly memorable yet very strong passphrase.
  • The most secure passwords contain lowercase letters, capital letters, numbers, and symbols. Make a standard of holding down shift for the first four characters, or characters three through seven, or whatever you like. You won't have to stop and remember.
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Tips from our Readers

  • Put your last name and then your first name, maybe with another relevant word in-between to make your password more secure. For example, "Falcone24Kelsie" if you're 24 and your name is Kelsie Falcone.
  • Choose an important place to you, like Vail, and intersperse it with letters: "1v2a3i4l." This password is short, secure, and memorable.
  • Use letters with accents. For example, instead of CatDog, you could do ČåtDõg or ČatDog.
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Warnings

  • Do not use any of the passwords that are shown as examples on this site! Someone might see this too, and might guess yours. Make up your own!
  • Do not use any number that is a matter of record, such as phone, address, and Social Security numbers.
  • Make sure you're not reusing passwords. It may be tempting to only use one or two passwords for all of your logins, but you should have different passwords for everything, particularly anything linked to personal or financial information.
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Expert Interview

Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about creating a good password, check out our in-depth interview with Luigi Oppido.

About This Article

Luigi Oppido
Written by:
Computer & Tech Specialist
This article was written by Luigi Oppido and by wikiHow staff writer, Jack Lloyd. Luigi Oppido is the Owner and Operator of Pleasure Point Computers in Santa Cruz, California. Luigi has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, virus removal, and upgrades. He is also the host of the Computer Man Show! broadcasted on KSQD covering central California for over two years. This article has been viewed 928,459 times.
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Co-authors: 120
Updated: March 21, 2024
Views: 928,459
Article SummaryX

1. Avoid dictionary words, names, and personal info.
2. Combine two or more uncommon words.
3. Remove vowels or consonants.
4. Substitute numbers for letters.
5. Replace some letters with numbers and symbols.
6. Add an abbreviation for the service at the end.
7. Double the password if less than 8 characters.

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Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 928,459 times.

Reader Success Stories

  • Robin Rednour

    Robin Rednour

    Jul 21, 2017

    "All of this was helpful, my problem was remembering my passwords. I now may be able to keep the same pass words but..." more
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